Which form of organization allows all computers to have equal status in a network?

The peer-to-peer organization is characterized by the fact that all computers, or nodes, in the network have equal status and are capable of acting as both clients and servers. This means that each computer can share resources, such as files and printers, and communicate directly with other computers without the need for a central server to manage and direct interactions.

In a peer-to-peer network, there is no hierarchical structure; instead, each participant can initiate or respond to requests. This equality in status allows for more direct communication and collaboration between users, which can enhance resource sharing and reduce the reliance on a centralized authority.

In contrast, client/server organization involves a distinct division between clients, which request resources, and servers, which provide them, leading to different levels of authority. A centralized organization implies that all data and processing are managed from a single point, eliminating the equality among computers. A distributed organization may involve multiple systems working together, but they are often not necessarily equal in status as some may still take on more significant roles in managing resources or processing tasks. Therefore, the peer-to-peer structure is unique in providing equal participation for all connected computers, making it the correct choice in this scenario.