What is a text-based address that ties a web server to its IP address?

A domain name serves as a human-readable text-based address that corresponds to an IP address of a web server. When a user types a domain name into a web browser, the Domain Name System (DNS) translates it into an IP address, allowing the browser to locate the server hosting the website. This system makes it easier for users to access websites without needing to remember complex numerical IP addresses.

In contrast, while an IP address identifies a server on the internet, it is not text-based and is difficult for humans to remember. A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) provides a complete web address that can include the domain name along with additional information for accessing specific resources, whereas a file path refers to the location of a file within a web server or a filesystem. Therefore, the domain name is fundamental in mapping user-friendly addresses to the underlying technology that enables web connectivity.