What does the HTTP protocol stand for in web hosting?

The abbreviation HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. This protocol is foundational to the web, allowing for the transfer of hypertext documents, such as HTML files. It defines how messages are formatted and transmitted, as well as the actions web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands. When you enter a web address in a browser, it uses HTTP to request resources from a web server, facilitating the exchange of information via the web.

The focus of HTTP on hypertext makes it suited for delivering links and multimedia content, which are hallmark elements of the web. Each interaction between a web client (like a browser) and a server involves HTTP requests and responses, making it essential for web communication.

Other choices do not accurately reflect the role and function of HTTP. Hyperlink Transport Protocol, Hosting Text Transfer Protocol, and Hypertext Transmission Protocol either incorrectly describe the purpose of the protocol or utilize terms that do not exist in the context of web standards. Therefore, Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the correct answer that accurately represents the standard used for transmitting web pages and other content over the internet.